IPA would help read new words with spot-on articulation at the first go. The superscript “h” after the first “p” is the extra detail added in the narrow transcript. The narrow transcription of the same word, “paper” would be. Narrow transcription of the IPA takes care of the phonetics of the language in a little more detail. The broad transcription of the IPA of the word, “paper” would be - /ˈpeɪpə/. Broad transcriptions of the IPA is the more popularized version. What the letter clusters are sitting between makes the difference between broad and narrow transcriptions in the written form. You may find IPA written between slashes as well as box brackets. You would only have to get familiarized with the diacritics used in the English language. IPA has 52 diacritics like the accent on “é” or the tilde in the nasal vowel: “ã”. scripts for even finer details in pronunciation. Usually, you'll find these around French, Spanish etc. The word, "ordinary" has a stressed syllable - /ˈɔːdɪn(ə)ri/ but "extraordinary" has a primary and secondary stressed syllable - /ɛkˈstrɔrdəˌnɛri/.ĭiacritics are extra symbols added to letters. The secondary stressed syllable has the IPA /ˌ/ in it. The stressed syllable is marked with /'/ and it sits before the syllable concerned like in the word, "radar'' correctly pronounced as /ˈreɪdɑː/ - the "rei" syllable is stressed here and hence, the /'/ before it. Common people do not require full-fledged IPA knowledge to get by unless they opt for a career in academic linguistics. Unless you dig right into the vast realm of phonetics, you can hardly fathom the depth it goes to. The English diphthong vowel sounds are listed below: Keeping focused on the English language, the monophthong vowel sounds in the English language are listed below along with words to exemplify them:
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